Can you change your life insurance beneficiary?
Changing a life insurance beneficiary is an important part of owning a life insurance policy, and the life insurance beneficiary change process isn't complex. Read on to learn how to change a life insurance beneficiary and understand why you might want to change it.
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Zach Fagiano
Licensed Insurance Broker
Zach Fagiano has been in the insurance industry for over 10 years, specializing in property and casualty and risk management consulting. He started out specializing in small businesses and moved up to large commercial real estate risks. During that time, he acquired property & casualty, life & health, and surplus lines brokers licenses. He’s now the Senior Vice President overseeing globa...
Licensed Insurance Broker
UPDATED: Aug 10, 2024
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Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about life insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything life insurance-related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by life insurance experts.
UPDATED: Aug 10, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right life insurance coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident life insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one life insurance company and cannot guarantee quotes from any single company.
Our life insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different life insurance companies please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
The short answer to the question, “Can you change my life insurance beneficiary?” is yes, with several parameters. However, it’s important to also know how to choose a life insurance beneficiary to ensure the policy functions as intended and offers financial protection to your loved ones.
Many life events can warrant a beneficiary change, including marriage and divorce, the birth or adoption of a child, purchasing a home, setting up a new trust for an estate plan, or the death of an existing beneficiary.
Understanding what a life insurance beneficiary is and how to change a life insurance beneficiary helps simplify this process and empower you to make these major decisions.
- A life insurance beneficiary change is often needed following marriage, divorce, and other life changes and can be done at any time as long as the policy is active
- With few exceptions, only the policy owner can make changes to your life insurance beneficiaries
- The process of changing a beneficiary varies depending on whether you have a revocable or irrevocable beneficiary
Understanding Life Insurance Beneficiaries
A life insurance beneficiary is a person who receives the death benefit when you pass away, often a spouse, significant other, or dependents. A life insurance beneficiary can also be an organization, trust, or other non-individual.
Some examples of non-individual beneficiary options include:
- Your estate
- A charitable organization that is meaningful to you
- A legal entity, like your business or company
- A life insurance trust
Many people assume that life insurance isn’t for them because they don’t have a spouse or children. However, if you’re recently divorced or your spouse recently passed away, consider these alternative options for making a lasting difference in a meaningful way to you. Learn more about how to handle a life insurance policy after a divorce.
It’s also worth noting that it often makes sense to designate multiple people or entities as beneficiaries and divide the death benefit based on the corresponding financial needs.
Furthermore, understanding life insurance beneficiaries is essential for ensuring that your policy accurately reflects your intentions. If there are issues with who is listed to receive the policy benefits, you may need a sample letter contesting the life insurance beneficiary to address any discrepancies. Also, it’s important to be aware of illegal changes made to the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, as these can lead to disputes and legal complications.
Knowing the difference between a revocable and irrevocable beneficiary in life insurance is also crucial. An irrevocable beneficiary cannot be changed without their consent, while a revocable beneficiary can be altered by the policyholder.
When managing your policy, be sure to understand life insurance beneficiary rules, which include specific regulations for different scenarios. For instance, the beneficiary of a life insurance policy who is not the policyholder’s spouse may have different rules compared to the life insurance beneficiary rules for a spouse.
To keep your policy up-to-date, consider updating beneficiaries with Fidelity, which helps ensure that all beneficiary designations are accurate and current. Being informed about these aspects can help you avoid conflicts and ensure that the benefits are distributed according to your wishes.
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How to Change a Life Insurance Beneficiary
As the policyholder, only you can change the beneficiary on your life insurance policy, with a few exceptions.
For example, suppose there is an irrevocable beneficiary listed on the policy, or you live in a community property state. In that case, you may need another person’s permission before making this change. An individual you have given power of attorney may also change the beneficiary on your policy.
These circumstances are discussed in more detail below.
Irrevocable Life Insurance Beneficiaries
Changing the beneficiary is a little more complex if a life insurance policy has an irrevocable beneficiary designation. An irrevocable beneficiary can’t be removed or have their portion of the death benefit changed without their consent. Additionally, an irrevocable beneficiary must be notified if the policy gets canceled. Read more about how to cancel your life insurance policy.
So, why choose an irrevocable beneficiary? Sometimes, you might use one to guarantee that a particular person or organization will receive the death benefit. However, remember the difficulty of changing the beneficiary when you choose this for your life insurance policy.
Additionally, in the context of irrevocable life insurance beneficiaries, it’s important to understand how beneficiary changes work. A beneficiary change can occur under certain conditions, but if the beneficiary is irrevocable, the process differs significantly.
For an irrevocable beneficiary, a beneficiary may be changed by the policy owner without the consent of the beneficiary is not applicable. Instead, the policy owner must obtain the beneficiary’s consent to make any changes.
For those looking to make changes, such as a policy owner who would like to change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy and make the change permanent, it’s essential to follow the proper procedures. This often involves using specific forms like the AAA life insurance beneficiary change form.
Moreover, a policy owner is able to change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy only if the beneficiary designation is revocable. Understanding these requirements helps ensure that changes are made correctly and in accordance with the policy’s terms.
Changing Beneficiaries in a Community Property State
Like an irrevocable beneficiary, spouses also have this type of decision-making authority in many states. A handful of community property states require the spouse’s permission to make a beneficiary change, including:
- Arizona
- California
- Idaho
- Louisiana
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- Texas
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Read more:
In a community property state, assets acquired during the marriage are considered equally owned by each spouse, and life insurance policies fall within the category of community property.
In this case, if the life insurance policy took effect after you got married, you’ll need your spouse’s permission to name someone other than them as the beneficiary on your policy. Read more about life insurance for families.
In addition, in changing beneficiaries in a community property state, the rules for modifying beneficiaries can vary significantly. In some states, like Arizona, where Arizona life insurance beneficiaries are subject to specific regulations, understanding these rules is crucial.
Generally, a beneficiary may be changed by the policyowner without the consent of the beneficiary if the beneficiary designation is revocable. However, there are additional considerations in community property states. For instance, changing the beneficiary listed on a life insurance policy after the policyholder’s death might be subject to legal scrutiny and could involve probate procedures.
Furthermore, changes to beneficiaries can also occur under specific circumstances, such as changing the beneficiary of a life insurance policy using the authority granted by a power of attorney. This allows someone else to make beneficiary changes on behalf of the policyholder if they are unable to do so themselves.
It’s important to understand that changing the beneficiary on a life insurance policy after the policyholder’s death is generally not allowed unless previously arranged. These regulations ensure that the policy benefits are distributed according to the policyholder’s intentions and legal requirements.
Revocable Life Insurance Beneficiaries
Suppose you don’t have an irrevocable beneficiary on your policy and are investigating options for changing the current beneficiary. In that case, you’re likely wondering who has the right to change a revocable beneficiary.
The good news is that “revocable” means you can change your beneficiary.
When can a policyholder change a revocable beneficiary? A beneficiary change can occur any time after the policy is in force. If the policy is still active and hasn’t been paid out, you can request a change of beneficiary.
Additionally, when managing revocable life insurance beneficiaries, it’s important to understand how and when beneficiaries can be changed. A provision in a life insurance policy that allows the policyholder to change the beneficiary provides the flexibility to update beneficiary designations as needed.
For instance, changing the beneficiary on a life insurance policy before the policyholder’s death is straightforward if the beneficiary designation is revocable, allowing the policyholder to make changes without needing the consent of the current beneficiary.
Significant life events can also affect these decisions. Changing the beneficiary on a life insurance policy before finalizing a divorce ensures that the policy reflects the new circumstances and aligns with the policyholder’s updated wishes.
Similarly, changing the beneficiary on a life insurance policy while going through a divorce requires careful consideration to avoid potential disputes.
If the policyholder cannot make these changes personally, a power of attorney agent changing the life insurance beneficiary may handle the updates on their behalf. Understanding these aspects helps ensure that the benefits are distributed according to the policyholder’s intentions and legal requirements.
Managing life insurance beneficiaries requires a thorough understanding of your policy’s provisions and the specific regulations that apply to your situation.
Whether you are considering being a beneficiary of life insurance or looking into changing a life insurance policy, it is crucial to follow the appropriate procedures to ensure that the benefits are distributed according to your wishes.
This includes understanding the nuances of modifying the coverage of a life insurance policy, transferring the insurance policyholder status to a spouse, or changing the ownership of a life insurance policy. By navigating these aspects carefully, you can make informed decisions that align with your personal and legal requirements.
How to Choose a Life Insurance Beneficiary
Your beneficiary should be someone you trust to use the funds to take care of final expenses, debts, and ongoing bills like the rent or mortgage, child care and higher education costs, and other important financial necessities once you die.
In most cases, you can select multiple beneficiaries, known as primary, secondary, and successor beneficiaries. The primary beneficiary is the person designated to receive the death benefit when you pass. A secondary beneficiary, often called a contingent beneficiary, will receive the death benefit if the primary beneficiary is deceased at the time of the payout.
Additionally, you can’t name your pet as your insurance beneficiary because pets lack the legal capacity to own property or handle financial matters. Insurance beneficiaries must be human beings or legally recognized entities capable of accepting and managing the proceeds.
Read More:
- Why You Can’t Name Your Pet as Your Life Insurance Beneficiary
- Are beneficiaries responsible for debts left by the deceased?
Naming Your Children as Beneficiaries
Dependents cannot access life insurance benefits unless they are 18 or older. Therefore, minors will need to wait until they become a legal adult unless a guardian gets appointed to access the funds on their behalf.
Electing a guardian or setting up a trust are two ways to be sure the funds get used for your minor children’s needs. Learn more about how to name a minor child as a life insurance beneficiary below.
Appointing a Guardian
Appointing a legal guardian to manage a life insurance payout is a common way of designating minor children as beneficiaries. By selecting a guardian as the beneficiary on behalf of your dependents, the money must be used in their interest, and they can access the funds sooner than they otherwise would without a guardian.
The person who would take custody of your kids if you died is often the best person to designate as a guardian on your life insurance.
Establishing a Trust
Setting up a trust is another way to make sure the life insurance benefit goes to your children through the trust. While appointing a guardian only requires the potential guardian’s willingness, a trust generally has a cost associated with setup. Typically, fees are required upfront, and a trustee must be named to facilitate the payout. Read more about life insurance for children.
Rather than receiving a single payout like most life insurance policies, a trust can disperse the death benefit at set times and in certain amounts you predetermine as the policy owner. However, just as a life insurance policy needs to be active at the time of death, a trust must also be in good standing for it to function as intended when you pass.
Helpful Tips for Heirs and Beneficiaries
When managing helpful tips for heirs and beneficiaries, it’s essential to understand the role of various beneficiary designations in life insurance policies. For example, an endowment beneficiary is designated to receive benefits from the policy either after a set period or upon the policyholder’s death.
Proper management and clarity in beneficiary designations are crucial to prevent issues, especially in cases involving family disputes over life insurance. Such disputes can occur if there is ambiguity or conflict regarding the beneficiaries, making it important to ensure that all beneficiary information is accurate and up-to-date.
To handle beneficiary changes or resolve disputes, using forms like the Equitable life insurance beneficiary change form is very helpful. This form allows policyholders to officially update their beneficiary information, thereby minimizing potential conflicts and ensuring that the benefits are allocated as intended.
By understanding these aspects and utilizing the right forms, heirs and beneficiaries can more effectively navigate life insurance policies and facilitate a smoother transition of benefits.
Additionally, you don’t need to stay with the deceased’s firm as an heir or beneficiary once the life insurance policy gets paid out. However, if assets or investments are involved, do your due diligence before adding new ones or making any transfers.
Potential Tax Consequences for Changing Beneficiaries
If you’re wondering whether life insurance is taxable, the answer is no. Life insurance polices don’t get taxed when paid to a beneficiary or if the beneficiary gets modified. However, in some cases, the life insurance benefit can be considered part of the policyholder’s estate and may be calculated as part of the taxable estate value.
Moreover, when evaluating potential tax consequences for changing beneficiaries, it’s crucial to grasp how these changes might impact your financial situation. The concept of insurable interest plays a key role, as it establishes who can be designated as a beneficiary or successor owner of a life insurance policy.
This requirement ensures that the beneficiaries have a legitimate financial interest in the insured’s life, which can affect the policy’s tax implications. Also, a name change on a life insurance policy can also have tax consequences, particularly if it involves significant alterations in ownership or beneficiary designations.
These changes can influence the policy’s status and its tax treatment. Therefore, understanding how these elements interplay helps in making informed decisions and managing potential tax liabilities effectively.
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Case Studies: Changing Life Insurance Beneficiaries
Case Study 1: Newly Married Couple
John and Sarah recently got married and want to update their life insurance policies to include each other as beneficiaries. They both have separate policies from before they got married and need to make the necessary changes.
They contact their respective insurance companies and submit the required documentation, such as marriage certificates, to update their beneficiaries. After the changes are processed, John and Sarah have peace of mind knowing that they have provided financial protection for each other in case of any unfortunate event.
Case Study 2: Divorced Policyholder
Emily recently finalized her divorce and wants to remove her ex-spouse as the beneficiary of her life insurance policy. She contacts her insurance company and submits a written request along with the divorce decree as documentation.
The insurance company reviews the request and updates Emily’s beneficiary information, removing her ex-spouse from the policy. Emily feels relieved knowing that her life insurance policy now reflects her current situation and ensures that the death benefit will go to the intended beneficiary.
Case Study 3: Birth of a Child
David and Lisa recently welcomed their first child into their family. They realize the importance of updating their life insurance policies to include their child as a beneficiary. They contact their respective insurance companies and provide the necessary documentation, such as the child’s birth certificate.
The insurance companies process the changes, and David and Lisa have peace of mind knowing that their child will be financially protected in the event of their untimely passing.
More About How to Change a Life Insurance Beneficiary
Can you change your life insurance beneficiary? Life insurance is meant to protect those you care about most, so changing a life insurance beneficiary may be necessary after a divorce, when loved ones pass away, and any other significant life changes.
Reviewing your policy periodically is a proactive way to ensure that the designated beneficiary still makes sense for your current life circumstances. With only minimal limitations in most cases, the power to change your beneficiary at any time lies with you.
It’s also essential to consider various factors that can impact your policy. For instance, switching life insurance companies might involve updating a life insurance policy to ensure that beneficiary information is accurate and up-to-date.
Changing providers can offer benefits like improved coverage or lower premiums, but it’s crucial to manage these transitions carefully to avoid any coverage gaps or issues with beneficiary details.
In addition, if you are a pension beneficiary, adjustments to your life insurance policy or switching companies could have implications for your overall financial strategy.
It’s also important to evaluate over the course of a year, which premium payment mode is the most expensive? This consideration helps in understanding how different payment options impact your policy costs, especially when making changes.
By addressing these factors, you can make informed decisions about updating your life insurance policy and managing your beneficiary designations effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a beneficiary be removed from a life insurance policy?
Yes, a beneficiary can be removed by the policy owner or someone the policy owner gave power of attorney.
Can you change life insurance beneficiaries after someone dies?
You can’t change beneficiaries after the insured person dies. If they died while a change was processing, the insurer decides who to pay out.
Can life insurance beneficiaries be changed at any time?
Yes, the policyholder can change their beneficiaries whenever they want, for any reason.
When do you need permission to change a policy’s beneficiaries?
If you live in a community property state you may need your spouse’s approval to name a beneficiary other than them. If you have an irrevocable beneficiary, you need their sign-off to remove them from your policy.
What’s the process for changing a life insurance beneficiary after a divorce?
To change your life insurance beneficiary after a divorce, you typically must send a written request to your insurer, alongside documentation like a divorce decree or court order.
Does changing your life insurance beneficiary cost money?
Generally, it doesn’t cost money to change your life insurance beneficiary.
Can a spouse change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy?
Yes, a spouse can change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy, but this depends on the policy’s terms and state laws. In community property states, such as Arizona and Texas, spousal consent might be required for changes. Always check the policy details and local regulations for specific requirements.
Can a power of attorney change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy?
Yes, a power of attorney can change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy, provided the power of attorney document grants this authority. The person designated as the power of attorney must act in accordance with the policyholder’s wishes and the legal authority granted.
Can you contest a beneficiary on a life insurance policy?
Yes, you can contest a beneficiary on a life insurance policy, but it generally requires valid legal grounds such as fraud, undue influence, or a dispute over the policyholder’s intent. Legal action can be complex and may require consulting an attorney.
Who can change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy?
Typically, the policyholder is the person who can change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy. If the beneficiary designation is irrevocable, the policyholder may need the beneficiary’s consent to make changes.
Can the terms of a will be used to alter the designated beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
No, the terms of a will cannot directly alter the designated beneficiary of a life insurance policy. Beneficiary designations are contractually binding and supersede will provisions. Changes to beneficiaries must be made through the insurance policy.
Is it possible to update or modify the beneficiaries listed on a life insurance policy?
Yes, it is possible to update or modify the beneficiaries listed on a life insurance policy. This typically involves completing a beneficiary change form provided by the insurance company, such as AAA life insurance.
Is it possible to update the beneficiary information on a life insurance policy through an online portal?
Yes, many insurance companies offer online portals where you can update the beneficiary information on a life insurance policy. Check with your specific insurance provider for online access and procedures.
Is it possible to update the beneficiary on a life insurance policy while going through a divorce?
Yes, it is possible to update the beneficiary on a life insurance policy while going through a divorce. It’s important to review and update the policy to reflect the new circumstances and ensure it aligns with your current intentions.
What happens if the owner of a life insurance policy dies before the insured?
If the owner of a life insurance policy dies before the insured, the ownership of the policy typically transfers to the successor owner designated in the policy. The death benefit will still be payable to the beneficiaries according to the policy terms.
What happens when you are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
When you are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, you are entitled to receive the death benefit upon the policyholder’s death. You may need to provide a death certificate and complete any necessary claim forms to receive the benefit.
What is the difference between a revocable and an irrevocable beneficiary?
A revocable beneficiary can be changed by the policyholder at any time without the beneficiary’s consent. An irrevocable beneficiary, on the other hand, cannot be removed or have their share changed without their consent.
When can a policyowner change a revocable beneficiary?
A policyowner can change a revocable beneficiary at any time while the policy is in force. The change can be made by submitting a beneficiary change form to the insurance company.
Who has the authority to change the beneficiary?
Typically, the policyholder has the authority to change the beneficiary on a life insurance policy. If the beneficiary is irrevocable, the policyholder may need the consent of the current beneficiary to make changes.
Which states require spousal consent for IRA beneficiary designation?
States such as Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin require spousal consent for IRA beneficiary designation. This is due to community property laws that consider assets acquired during marriage as jointly owned.
How can I find out if someone has an insurance policy on me?
To find out if someone has an insurance policy on you, you may need to contact insurance companies directly or check with your state’s insurance department. The policyholder is generally the only one who can disclose this information.
Do I need to change my life insurance when I have a baby?
It is advisable to review and potentially change your life insurance policy when you have a baby. This can ensure that your policy reflects your new family circumstances and provides adequate coverage for your child.
Your life insurance quotes are always free.
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Zach Fagiano
Licensed Insurance Broker
Zach Fagiano has been in the insurance industry for over 10 years, specializing in property and casualty and risk management consulting. He started out specializing in small businesses and moved up to large commercial real estate risks. During that time, he acquired property & casualty, life & health, and surplus lines brokers licenses. He’s now the Senior Vice President overseeing globa...
Licensed Insurance Broker
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about life insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything life insurance-related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by life insurance experts.